I-RFID Key Fob Ukukhishwa Nokubuya: -Ukugeleza Okuningi Kokulawula Ukufinyelela Kwesayithi

Iqoqo lama-fobs okhiye we-RFID lingaphumelela ukuhlolwa kokufundwa komphakeli futhi libe yinkinga yokusebenza ngosuku elikhishwa ngalo. Ithimba lezikhungo lingase libe nemininingwane efanele kodwa alikho irekhodi elithembekile lokuthi yiliphi ihhovisi elizitholile, isiphi isisebenzi esiphethe eyodwa, inombolo ebonwa umlawuli, noma ukuthi ingabe i-fob{1}}elahlekile ebikiwe ivaliwe ngempela.

Ngokulawulwa kokufinyelela{0}kumasayithi amaningi, umsebenzi ongokoqobo uwukuxhumaisitokwe esibonakalayo, ubunikazi be-elekthronikhi, umnikazi oqanjwe igama, iphrofayili yokufinyelela egunyaziwe kanye nesimo somjikelezo wempilo orekhodiwe. Uhlelo kufanele lugcine lobo budlelwano bunembile lapho ifobhu ikhishwa, idluliswa, ibuyiswa, ilahleka noma ishintshwa. Lena inqubo yokusebenza yehhovisi, ikhempasi kanye namathimba okufinyelela osonkontileka-hhayi ukuqhathanisa ama-fob chips noma umhlahlandlela wokuthenga kwabahlinzeki.

 

 

I-Fob Eyodwa, Amarekhodi Amahlanu Ahlukene

Qala ngokuhlukanisa izinto abasebenzi abavame ukuzihlanganisa kukholomu yesipredishithi eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi "inombolo yekhadi."

Inombolo ephrintwe ku-fob ingase ibe ireferensi ye-inventory elula, hhayi inani layo langempela lokuqinisekisa-eliseceleni komfundi. Ikhodi yendawo, inombolo yekhadi, ukumelwa kwe-hexadecimal noma ukubhala ngekhodi kobunikazi kungase kuhileleke kuye ngokuthi inkundla efakiwe. I-Syntek'sIncazelo yokuthi ukufinyelela{0}}ama-key fobs kusebenza kanjaniungumnikazi walowo mbuzo wokuhambisana kobuchwepheshe; ukuhamba komsebenzi lapha kuthatha isiqinisekiso esihambisanayo sesivele sigunyaziwe.

 

 

Hlukanisa Ukunikezwa Kwefekthri Kusuka Ekubhaliseni Kwesayithi

Kukhona ama-handoffs amabili. Okokuqala umthengi wamukela ukulethwa okuphathekayo ngokumelene nesimiso esigunyaziwe somphakeli. Bese umlawuli ogunyaziwe ebhalisa noma enze imininingwane yomnikazi wangempela isebenze-kuhlelo lokulawula lokufinyelela. Ukuqedela eyodwa akufakazeli okunye.

Ifayela lokunikeza umhlinzeki lingaqukatha ngokunengqondo ireferensi yeqoqo, ukulandelana kwento, inombolo ephrintiwe, isihlonzi esigunyaziwe sika-elekthronikhi noma ifomethi, indawo yephakethe/isayithi kanye nesimo sekhwalithi. Umphakeli ngokuvamile akadingi uhlu lwabasebenzi olugcwele noma umlando wemvume. Inhlangano ingafaka imephu izifakazo ezilethiwe kumnikazi kamuva, ngaphakathi kwesistimu yayo yokufinyelela elawulwayo.

Ngokukhishwa{0}}kwamasayithi amaningi, khetha umnikazi oyedwa wendawo yezinombolo/umazisi. Izindawo ezimbili ezi-oda ngokuhlukene akufanele zidale ukungqubuzana kokuqinisekisa ngephutha noma zithole ububanzi obugqagqene uma lobo bubanzi kufanele buhluke ohlelweni olwabiwe. Ukufinyelela-umthengisi wesistimu noma isihlanganisi kufanele sichaze umngcele wangempela wokuhluka.

 

 

Thola Ukuthunyelwa Njengesitoko Esilawulwayo

Ukwamukela kufanele kuveze impendulo ebhaliwe emibuzweni emine: lokho okulethiwe, yiziphi izihlonzi ze-elekthronikhi ezikhona, iyiphi isayithi enesibopho sesitoko, futhi imaphi amayunithi angatholakali ukuze akhishwe.

Ngokulethwa ngakunye noma{0}}inqwaba encane, hlola:

• Ubuningi neqembu:amabhokisi, izikhwama kanye nokwabiwa kwesizinda kuhambisana nerekhodi lokupakisha.
• Ubuqotho bereferensi:izinombolo ezibonakalayo noma amalebula ahambisana nefayela lemephu eligunyaziwe lapho lihlinzekiwe.
• Impendulo ye-elekthronikhi:amayunithi amele noma acacisiwe angakhonjwa kusetshenziswa ukuhamba komsebenzi okwamukelwe kwangempela komfundi/umbhalo wekhodi.
• Ukuhluka:ukuqhathanisa -kwezinga ledatha akutholi okuphindiwe endaweni yamagama okudinga izifakazelo ezisebenzayo ezihlukile.
• Okuhlukile:amayunithi alimele, angafundeki, ayimpinda noma angaziwa avalelwe yedwa esikhundleni sokwengezwa esitokweni esitholakalayo.

Amazinga amasampula kanye nemikhawulo yokwamukelwa kungokwezicaciso okuvunyelwene ngazo nomthengi; akukho maphesenti ajwayelekile noma ibhiphu yokufunda ewubufakazi obanele bayo yonke iphrojekthi.

 

 

Nikeza Isayithi Ngalinye Umgcini Wempahla kanye Nomngcele Wokubuyisana

Ithimba elilodwa elimaphakathi lingase lithenge wonke ama-fobs kuyilapho amahhovisi ngamanye ewakhipha. Lelo lungiselelo lidinga amarekhodi acacile okugcinwa kwempahla esikhundleni sokubala isamba esisodwa se-inventory.

Imodeli yesitoko elula ihlukanisa:

• Isitoko esingabiwe esimaphakathi:amayunithi asebenzisekayo angakabelwa kusayithi.
• Isitoko esitholakalayo sesayithi:amayunithi asebenzisekayo aphethwe ngumuntu oqaphile.
• Isitoko esigciniwe:amayunithi abekelwe isicelo esigunyaziwe kodwa anganikezwanga.
• Isitoko esikhishiwe:imininingwane ebonakalayo enikezwa abanikazi futhi ilandelelwa ohlelweni lokufinyelela.
• I-quarantine noma isitoko esithathe umhlalaphansi:amayunithi alimele, angaqondakali, abuyiselwe-alahlekile noma angakhiphi{1}}.

Ukudluliselwa phakathi kwamahhovisi kufanele kurekhodwe njengemicimbi emibili exhumene: ukukhululwa endaweni okuthunyelwa kuyo kanye nokutholwa kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwezokuthutha akufanele kubonakale kutholakala kuzo zombili izindawo.

 

 

Khipha I-Fob Kuphela Ngemva Kokuthi Ubunikazi Nokufinyelela Sekugunyazwe

Umgomo wokukhishwa uwukufakazela ukuthi imininingwane ethile ephathekayo yanikezwa umuntu olungile futhi yanikwa amandla ngezimvume ezifanele. I-oda elijwayelekile lithi:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi ungubani kanye nesicelo esigunyaziwe noma umxhasi.
2. Khetha i-fob etholakalayo,{0}}engavalelwe yedwa ohlwini lwamagama olulungile lwesayithi.
3. Funda noma uqinisekise isihlonzi se-elekthronikhi usebenzisa umfundi/ithuluzi eligunyaziwe.
4. Hlobanisa lokho kuqinisekisa nombambi-kusistimu yokulawula yokufinyelela.
5. Sebenzisa indawo egunyaziwe, iqembu lomnyango, isimiso kanye nemithetho yokuphelelwa yisikhathi; gwema ukukopisha izimvume ezibanzi kumphathi wangaphambilini.
6. Hlola ukufinyelela okuvunyelwe futhi, lapho kungenzeka, oqokelwe ukumela abanye wenqatshelwe-umbandela wokufinyelela.
7. Rekhoda ukunikezwa ngokomzimba, u-opharetha okhiphayo, ukuvuma komphathi kanye nesimo esisebenzayo.

Uma ukubhaliswa kwesofthiwe kuphakathi nendawo, umlawuli wesayithi angase angabi namalungelo okudala izimvume. Kuleso simo ukuhamba komsebenzi kufanele kudinge isiqinisekiso sokugunyazwa ngaphambi kokukhipha i-fob ngokomzimba.

 

 

Sebenzisa -Iphrofayela Yokufinyelela Okuqondile, Hhayi Imvume Yomhlaba Wonke Engacacile

Ukuqinisekisa{0}}kwamasayithi amaningi kungase kubonwe abafundi ezindaweni ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokugunyazwa ukuvula yonke iminyango. Ukuqashelwa nokugunyazwa kuhlala kuyizinqumo ezihlukene.

Chaza amaphrofayili anjengesisebenzi se-Site A, usonkontileka we-Site B, ukulungiswa ngemva{0}}kwamahora noma isivakashi sesikhashana, kodwa thatha lezi njengezibonelo kunezilungiselelo zomhlaba wonke. Iphrofayela ngayinye idinga umnikazi wokugunyazwa, iminyango evunyelwe, ishejuli, isimo sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nomthetho wokubuyekeza. Osonkontileka bangadinga umxhasi kanye nomkhawulo wesikhathi; abasebenzi abaqashwe ngokugcwele bangalandela ukugunyazwa wumnyango.

I-NIST SP 800-53 PE-2icela ukugcinwa-uhlu lokufinyelela olugunyaziwe, ukukhishwa kwemininingwane, ukubuyekeza ukufinyelela nokukhipha abantu lapho ukufinyelela kungasadingeki. Lolu wuhlaka lokulawula oluwusizo, hhayi isimangalo sokuthi ihhovisi ngalinye elincane kufanele lisebenzise uhlelo oluthile lokunikeza isitifiketi se-NIST.

 

 

Yazi Ongakuqopha kukho konke ukunikezwa

Ilogi yemisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ewusizo{0}isekelwe kumcimbi. Kufanele itshele umcwaningi mabhuku ukuthi yini eshintshile, igunyazwe ngubani, ngubani oyenzile, iyiphi ifob ethintekile nokuthi ushintsho luqinisekisiwe yini.

Ungabeki imininingwane kamazisi engadingekile kusipredishithi somhlinzeki noma uyiphrinte kugobolondo. Amalogi okufinyelela kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu kufanele ilandele ubumfihlo benhlangano, ukugcinwa kanye{1}}nezinqubomgomo zokulawula zokufinyelela.

 

 

I-Fob Ebikiweyo-Ibangela Izenzo Ezimbili

Uma umnikazi ebika i-fob elahlekile, into yokuqala esemqoka ukukhubaza igunya lakhe-ukungalindi ukuthunyelwa okunye. Okwesibili ukuvuselela isitoko esiphathekayo namarekhodi ezigameko.

Inqubo engokoqobo elahlekile-iwukuqinisekisa umbiko, ukuhlonza ubuqiniso obunembile, ukumisa okwesikhashana noma ukuhoxisa{1}}inkundla yokulawula yokufinyelela, ukuqinisekisa ushintsho olusatshalaliswe kumasayithi athintekile, ukubhala isigameko bese ukhipha isitifiketi esisha ngaphansi kwesithenjwa esihlukile.Isiqondiso sokusekela sokuqinisekisa se-HIDiphinde iqondise opharetha ukuthi bavale imininingwane eshodayo futhi banikeze omunye esikhundleni.

Okunye ukufinyelela kwezimvume zenqolobane yokufaka kubafundi noma kuzilawuli, zisebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, noma zivumelanise kuwo wonke amaseva. Ezimweni ezinjalo isimo esimaphakathi "sokukhubazeka" singase singabonisi ukuphika ngokushesha kuyo yonke iminyango. Umhlanganisi kufanele achaze ukuziphatha kokusabalalisa kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa. Lapho uhlelo luvuma, vivinya ubufakazi obuchithiwe endaweni yokungena elawulwa ngummeleli; uma kungenjalo hlola isimo sesilawuli esisekelwe noma amalogi.

 

 

Okubuyisiwe Akufani Nokukhutshaziwe

Isisebenzi singabeka i-fob edeskini yokwamukela abantu kuyilapho ukufinyelela-isizindalwazi sokulawula sisayithatha njengesebenzayo. Okuhlehlayo nakho kungenzeka: i-fob echithiwe ihlala ingekho ngokomzimba.

Gcina lezi zilinganiso ezimbili zihlukene:

Ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi ukususa irekhodi lomuntu kushintsha ngokuzenzakalela sonke isilawuli noma isimo sokufinyelela samanje somfundi. Qinisekisa ngokumelene nokuziphatha kwenkundla yangempela.

 

 

Nquma Ukuthi Ingabe Ama-Fobs Abuyiselwe Angaphinde Akhishwe

Ukusebenzisa kabusha ama-fobs aqinile kungase kube nengqondo emisebenzini elawulwayo, ephansi{0}enokungqubuzana, kodwa kuyisinqumo{1}}senqubomgomo yesistimu. I-LF fob yefa efundwayo kuphela ingase iqukathe isihlonzi esingaguquleki; u-opharetha angashintsha ukufinyelela{4}}ukunikezwa kwesistimu ngaphandle kokushintsha i-chip, inqobo nje uma isofthiwe isekela lokho kuhamba komsebenzi. Kusistimu yokuqinisekisa ehlakaniphile, idatha yohlelo lokusebenza evikelwe, ukwenza kube ngokwakho nokhiye kungase kuxabanise noma kwenqabele ukuphinda kwabelwe.

Ngaphambi kokuphinda ukhiphe, susa ukufinyelela komnikazi wangaphambili, hlola futhi ufunde i-fob, hlola isimo sayo kuwo wonke amasistimu axhunyiwe, sula noma lungisa kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza-idatha ethile kuphela lapho lusekelwa futhi lugunyaziwe, dala ukuhlotshaniswa okusha, futhi wenze isiphetho-sokuqeda{2}}ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela. Uma ubunikazi obudala buhlotshaniswa nesigameko sokuvikeleka, inqubomgomo yenhlangano ingase idinge umhlalaphansi unomphela.

Ukukhipha kabusha akufanele nanini kuchazwe "njengokusetha kabusha i-UID." Iningi lemininingwane linezihlonzi{1}ezingabhaleki kabusha; ushintsho lokusebenza lungenzeka kuphela kusizindalwazi sesilawuli.

 

 

I-Offboarding Kumele Ivale Imvume Yayo Yonke Isayithi

Uma umsebenzisi eshiya inhlangano noma umsebenzi ozokwenziwa usonkontileka uphela, umnikazi wesistimu kufanele asuse ukugunyazwa kwakhe ngisho noma i-fob ingatholwanga ngokomzimba. Ezindaweni-zamasayithi amaningi, isayithi elilodwa elikhohliwe noma isilawuli esizimele sanele ukushiya igebe lokufinyelela.

Nikeza umsebenzi wokweqa umnikazi oziphendulela. Qinisekisa izifakazelo ezisebenzayo zomnikazi, vala yonke imisebenzi efanele yokufinyelela, hlanganisa ukubuyisela okuphathekayo, rekhoda izinto ezingekho futhi uvale isicelo kuphela lapho ukuhlola okunqunyiwe sekuqediwe. Lapho umuntu enakho kokubili i-fob ebonakalayo kanye nemininingwane yeselula, kuphathe njengamarekhodi ahlukene wokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kwalapho inkundla ibhala ukuziphatha okuhlanganisiwe kokuhoxiswa.

I-HID'siziqinisekiso-zemibhalo yokuphathaibonisa ukuthi kungani ukumiselela, ukunqanyulwa kanye nesimo sokuqinisekisa kuyimisebenzi esobala yomjikelezo wempilo kumasistimu omazisi aphethwe. Imisebenzi ethile etholakalayo ku-LF evamile noma ibhilidi le-HF{1}}ukusetshenziswa kokufinyelela kusancika kusofthiwe yaso.

 

 

Qondanisa I-Physical Stock Ngokumelene Nemininingwane Esebenzayo

Ukucwaninga ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kuqhathanise okungenani imithombo emithathu: -isitoko esiphethwe isayithi, irejista yomsebenzi ozokwenziwa kanye{1}}nohlu lokulawula olusebenzayo lwesistimu yokufinyelela. Okukhiphayo okuwusizo akukona nje "ama-fobs angu-400 esandleni"; iwuhlu lwezinto ezihlukile ezidinga isenzo.

Bheka imininingwane esebenzayo engenamnikazi ogunyaziwe, umuntu onqanyuliwe onokufinyelela okusinda, i-fob erekhodwe njengebuyisiwe kodwa esasebenza, phinda imephu esebenzayo lapho kunqatshelwe khona, uhlu lwamagama lwesayithi olulahlekile, isitokwe esingasetshenzisiwe esibhaliswe ngephutha, kanye nokudluliselwa okungakaze kuthole ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo.

Setha ukuvama kokubuyekeza kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokuphendula kusuka engcupheni yebhizinisi. Amasayithi{1}osonkontileka abenza inzuzo ephezulu angase adinge ukuhlolwa okuvamile kunehhovisi elincane elinabasebenzi abazinzile. Isheduli yanyanga zonke noma yekota ayinakuthatha indawo yenqubomgomo okuvunyelwene ngayo.

 

 

Hlola Umjikelezo Wempilo Yonke Ngaphambi Kokukhishwa

Sebenzisa imininingwane emele, okungenani ukulungiselelwa kwesayithi okubili uma iphrojekthi ihlanganisa amasistimu okufinyelela ahlukene, kanye nezimo zokuhlola ezisebenzisa izinguquko esikhundleni sokwethula i-fob entsha kuphela kumfundi.

Maka ukwehluleka ngomnikazi kanye nemfuneko yokuhlola kabusha. Ukuhlolwa kwemboni yomphakeli kungabonisa impendulo yomaka kanye nedatha elungile, kodwa ngeke kuthathele indawo ukuhlola ukubhaliswa kwangempela kwenhlangano nokugeleza komsebenzi kwemvume.

 

 

Cela Umhlinzeki Ngempahla Ehlanzekile, Hhayi Isizindalwazi Sabasebenzi

Lapho usebenzisa inqwaba yokhiye be-RFID, ukucaciswa kokuthenga kufanele kuhlonze i-chip/ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa, ireferensi yokuhambisana komfundi, ifomethi yedatha ye-elekthronikhi elindelekile, umthetho wezinombolo obonakalayo, imfuneko eyingqayizivele-yebanga noma imfuneko yokuhlelwa kwemephu, ukupakisha/ukwenza iqembu ngesayithi, isampula{1}}inqubo yokugunyaza kanye nezidingo ezingenayo zokuqinisekisa.

Umsebenzisi wesayithi kufanele alawule ngokuhlukene ubunikazi besisebenzi, izimvume, ukugunyazwa kokukhishwa, impendulo{0}}elahlekile kanye namalogi okuhlola. Lapho umphakeli ecelwa ukuthi{2}}abhale ngekhodi ngaphambili noma{3}ngaphambi kwenombolo, avumelane ngokuqondile ngokuthi yiziphi izinkambu azidingayo nokuthi ukungqubuzana kuzosingathwa kanjani. I-Syntek'si-proximity key fob compatibility guideihlanganisa isinqumo sokuthenga sobuchwepheshe esikhuphuka nomfula, kuyilapho sasoIsigaba somkhiqizo we-RFID key fobuhlala engumnikazi wezohwebo wokuthola isitifiketi somzimba.

 

 

Iphuzu Lokulawula Isabelo, Hhayi Indandatho Yokhiye

Imisebenzi{0}}eminingi yokhiye wesayithi kulula ukuyiphatha uma uchungechunge olulodwa luhlala lufundeka:

ubufakazi obugunyaziwe → isitoko esitholiwe → ukugcinwa kwesayithi → umnikazi oqinisekisiwe → iphrofayela yokufinyelela egunyaziwe → umcimbi womjikelezo wempilo → ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu → ukubuyisana kwempahla.

I-fob yokhiye eskena kahle iyisiqalo kuphela. Ukukhishwa kuqediwe lapho umnikazi wayo ongokoqobo nezimvume zikagesi zirekhodwa futhi ziqinisekiswa; ukubuyisela, ukushintshwa kanye nokukhishwa kuqediwe uma kokubili igunya lemininingwane kanye nerekhodi lesitoko esiphathekayo sekuhlanganiswe.