Iyini I-Microchip Pet Scanner Reader Futhi Isebenza Kanjani
Feb 05, 2026
Shiya umlayezo
NgoMashi 2023, indawo yokukhosela kamasipala e-Lisbon yaxhumana nozakwethu wokusabalalisa wase-Iberia ngesimo esiphuthumayo esidinga isithwebuli se-pet microchip. I-German Shepherd yayiskenwe kathathu ezinsukwini ezimbili, ingabonisi chip kulokho ekhonaisilwane ID umfundi. I-Euthanasia yayihlelelwe ukuba ibe ngakusasa ekuseni. Unjiniyela wethu wensimu wafika ngalobo busuku neyunithi yeCompact Max Plus ehlelelwe ukukhishwa kwemfihlo kwe-AVID. Ikhodi enezinhlamvu ezingu-9 ivele kuphasi lokuqala. Emini ngakusasa, inja yayisekhaya.
Sibhale ukuhlehla okufanayo okungu-23 kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yamaklayenti ethu kusukela ngo-2022. Incazelo yobuchwepheshe iqondile: abafundi abaningi besabelomali sezilwane ezifuywayo abadayiswa ezimakethe zaseYurophu bafunda ama-chips e-ISO 134.2 kHz kuphela. Iphrothokholi ye-AVID ebethelwe engu-125 kHz, isakhona cishe ku-31% wokufakelwa kwaseNyakatho Melika futhi okuvame ukwanda ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezithuthiwe, idinga amandla athile okususa ukubethela{6}}okungenayo ngokuphelele izikena zezilwane ze-RFID.
Umphumela Wezohwebo
Okushiwo kwezohwebo akubonakali kangako kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezinqumweni zokuthenga. Uma isithwebuli sithola ubukhona be-chip kodwa singakwazi ukuhlukanisa inombolo kamazisi, abasebenzi bendawo yokukhosela ngokuvamile barekhoda "i-chip engabhalisiwe" futhi baqhubeke namaphrothokholi ajwayelekile alahlekile. Isilwane singena ohlelweni njengomnikazi-ongaziwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngamanani aphakathi kuka-8% no-15% kuye ngama-chip esifunda kanyeisilwane sokufunda se-microchipukumisa. Ucwaningo lwezindawo eziningi-zendawo yokuhlala lwe-Ohio State University luthole izinombolo eziqhathanisekayo: u-12% wama-microchips afakiwe aphuthelwe ngaphandle kokuskena okuningi kusetshenziswa okokusebenza okuhlukahlukene (news.osu.edu).
Sibhalele abaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla abahlola ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesithwebuli sezilwane ezifuywayo, onjiniyela bezikhungo balinganisa okokusebenza ezindaweni eziningi, kanye nozakwethu bokusabalalisa abakha amaphothifoliyo esifunda. Umgomo akuyona imfundo ephelele. Uma udinga okuyisisekelo kwe-RFID kuchazwe, ezinye izinsiza zifeza leyo njongo kangcono. Okulandelayo kubhekana nezinqumo zokuhambisana nemvamisa, amaqiniso esakhiwo sezindleko, nezici zokusebenza ezinquma ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho yokuskena ihlanganisa ngempela yini izilwane nabanikazi noma ivele ikhiqize amanga angamanga.
Indlela Izikena Zezilwane Ezifuywayo Ezisebenza Ngayo: I-Frequency Architecture Ichazwe
Imakethe yesithwebuli se-microchip scanner isebenza kuwo wonke amabhendi ama-frequency amathathu athuthukiswe ngokuncintisana kwezohwebo esikhundleni sokumiswa okulinganiselwe.
I-ISO 11784 ne-ISO 11785 zisungule i-134.2 kHz ngombhalo wekhodi we-FDX-B njengesisekelo samazwe ngamazwe. I-European Union igunyaza le mvamisa yokuhamba{5}}emngceleni wezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-chips amaningi akhiqizwa emhlabeni jikelele kusukela ngo-2010 asebenza lapha, futhi noma yisiphi isithwebuli sesilwane esifuywayo esifuna usizo oluchwepheshile kufanele sifunde leli bhendi ngaphandle kokukhetha.
I-Frequency Spectrum
| I-ISO Standard | 134.2 kHz |
|---|---|
| I-AVID (Ifa) | 125 kHz |
| I-Trovan | 128 kHz |
I-AVID yakha imakethe yaseMelika ngendlela ehlukile ngeminyaka yawo-1990s, ithumela ama-chips angu-125 kHz ngokubethela okuvimbela imishini yezimbangi ukuthi ikhiphe izinombolo zokukhomba. Isu lifinyelele izinjongo zalo zezohwebo. Izinsiza ezifuna ukufunda ama-AVID chips kwadingeka zithenge izikena ze-AVID. Ngenkathi i-HomeAgain ingena ngezinye izindlela ezingabetheliwe ze-125 kHz futhi i-American Kennel Club yethula ubuchwepheshe be-128 kHz Trovan, umphumela waba isisekelo esifakiwe esihlukanisiwe esisaqhubeka nanamuhla.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokweqiniso: ishidi lokucaciswa kweskena "usekelo lwe-125/134.2 kHz" alikutsheli cishe lutho oluwusizo. Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi ingabe idivayisi ingakwazi yini ukususa ukubhala ngekhodi uhlelo lokufaka ikhodi lobunikazi lwe-AVID. Ukutholwa ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwemfihlo kukhiqiza ibhiphu, inkomba "ye-chip ekhona", futhi ayikho inombolo kamazisi engenzeka. Sihlole amamodeli ayishumi nane avela kubakhiqizi abayisishiyagalombili ngokumelene namasampula e-chip ajwayelekile. Amadivayisi amathathu amakethwa njengawo wonke amazwe ahlulekile ukukhishwa kwemfihlo kwe-AVID ngokuphelele. Amazinga amabili okutholwa angaphansi kwama-70% atholwe kuma-Trovan 128 kHz chips.
Indlela yokuhlola ibalulekile lapha. Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile baqinisekisa ngokumelene nama-chips amasha ezimeni zaselabhorethri endaweni ekahle nebanga. Ukusebenza kwenkundla kuyehla lapho ama-chips ethuthile esuka kumasayithi okufakelwa, lapho ukuskena kwenzeka ngoboya obuminyene noma amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, lapho izilwane zinganyakazi, lapho o-opharetha begijima{2}}ezikhathini zomthamo omkhulu. Imfuneko yethu yanoma iyiphi imodeli engena kukhathalogi yethu yokusabalalisa iwukuqinisekiswa -kwelebhu yenkampani yangaphandle kanye nedatha yesilingo yezinsuku ezingama-90 okungenani evela ezikhungweni zamaklayenti okungenani ezintathu ngaphambi kokuthi sikucaphune kubathengi besikhungo.
I-Pet Microchip Reader Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko: I-ROI ne-TCO Ukuhlukana
Izindleko zokutholwa kweskena indawo yokuqala engalungile yokuhlaziya ukuthengwa kwempahla. Imethrikhi ehambisanayo iyizindleko zokuhlonza okuphumelelayo ngakunye kuyo yonke ivolumu yakho elindelekile yokuthatha kanye nephrofayela ye-chip yezibalo.
Amadivayisi-okungena asezingeni elivela kubakhiqizi abahlanganisa intengo ye-Yanzeo ne-ISENVO ephakathi kuka-$60 no-$120 ngeyunithi ngayinye. Baphatha i-ISO 134.2 kHz ngokwethembeka, bagcine amarekhodi angu-128-256 ngaphakathi, baxhuma nge-USB noma nge-Bluetooth. Emitholampilo yezilwane ezimakethe ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kokuba khona kwe-AVID okubalulekile okungaphansi kwama-500 ngonyaka, lawa mayunithi aletha ukusebenza okwamukelekayo. Sisabalalisa kulo lonke elase-Southeast Asia nasezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu Melika lapho ukuthobela kwe-ISO kuwumhlaba wonke futhi ama-chips efa abethelwe awekho ngempela.
Izibalo ziyashintsha ezindaweni-ezixubile. Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kwe-TCO kuzo zonke izikhungo zamaklayenti angu-34 ezinedatha ephelele yezinyanga eziyi-18 kubonisa imiphumela ehluke kakhulu kuye komongo wokusebenza:
Isimo A: Indawo ephansi-eyinkimbinkimbi
Ukudla kwaminyaka yonke ngaphansi kwezilwane ezingu-500, ubukhona be-AVID obunganakwa,{1}}umsebenzi wendawo eyodwa. Izisetshenziswa zesigaba{3}zokungena zisebenza ngokwanele. Izindleko zeminyaka emihlanu{{5}ezihlanganisa nezibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nokushintshwa kwebhethri elilodwa kusebenzisa cishe u-$530 -ukukhishwa kwamayunithi amabili.
Isimo B: Indawo yokuhlala emaphakathi yaseNyakatho Melika
Ukudla kwaminyaka yonke 1,500-izilwane ezingu-2,500, okulinganiselwa ku-25-35% ubukhona be-chip AVID kubantu abanhlanhlathayo, izindawo ezimbili zokudla. Imishini ye-Entry-tier igeja ama-chips e-AVID ngokuphelele, idala ama-negative amanga afaka izilwane ohlelweni njengomnikazi-ongaziwa. Isilinganiso se-Conservative: 8% wezilwane eziqotshiwe ezithintekile. Ekudleni okungu-2,000 okunezinga le-chip elingu-18%, lokho kuyizilwane ezingama-29 ngonyaka ezihlala ohlelweni ngokungadingekile.
Ezindlekweni zezindlu zansuku zonke ezingu-$35 kanye nesilinganiso sokuhlala okumaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokubekwa kokutholwa, izindleko zokusebenza zamakhombi aphuthelwe zifinyelela ku-$7,100 ngonyaka. Ukulahlekelwa kweminyaka emihlanu-: $35,500. Entry-yesisetshenziswa sesigaba "savings" sika-$310 uma siqhathaniswa{10}}nesigaba sidala u-$35,{12}} kuzindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.
Isimo C:{0}}Isakhiwo sikamasipala esinevolumu ephezulu
Ukudla okudliwa minyaka yonke kudlula izilwane ezingu-4,000, izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-chip ezihlanganisa ukudluliselwa kokuhlenga kwamanye amazwe, izindawo eziningi zokuthatha namazinga ahlukene okuqeqesha abasebenzi. Izinto zokungenela{3}}zezinga ziba ngasebenzi. Amazinga okuhluleka kweskeni ahlanganiswe nevolumu, abasebenzi bathuthukisa izindlela zokusebenzela ezinciphisa ukuthobela iphrothokholi, izindlela zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku zingathembeki. Ukuthunyelwa{6}} kwesigaba esimaphakathi nokuphathwa kwedatha yenethiwekhi nokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kuba ukulungiselelwa okusebenzayo okuncane.
I-Datamars Compact Max Plus imele izinga lokusebenza lamanje lezindawo ze-Scenario B ne-C. -Ukuthunyelwa kwamayunithi okubili okuhlanganisa amacala okuvikela, ama-chip chips, namadokhumenti okuqeqesha kusebenzisa u-$900-1,100 kuye ngokucushwa. I-HomeAgain WorldScan Plus inikeza amandla afanayo ngokuhlanganiswa okuqinile ohlelweni lwendawo lokubhalisa lwe-HomeAgain.
Asizishicileli izintengo okuxoxiswene ngazo ku-inthanethi ngoba izibopho zevolumu, izici zendawo, nokunqwabelana kwesevisi kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zokugcina. Izibalo ezingenhla zibonisa ukucushwa okujwayelekile; ukuthenga kwakho kuzohluka ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile.
I-RFID Animal Scanner Performance: Field Variables Beyond Specs
Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa kubala mhlawumbe u-30% wokuhlonza ngempumelelo i-microchip. Indlela yokuskena, ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba komsebenzi, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kunquma okusele.
Ukufuduka kwe-chip kudala isimo esivame kakhulu esingamanga esingalungile. Ama-transponder afakwe phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezikhuthele kakhulu noma lezo ezinesisindo esishintshashintshayo. Amadokhumenti ethu enkundla afaka ama-chips atholakala emilenzeni yangaphambili, izindonga zesifuba, nezindawo zesisu. Iphrothokholi yokuskena etuswe i-WSAVA ibiza ukudlula kwephethini ye-S-ehamba kancane emboza yonke indawo yomgogodla ukusuka kugebhezi kuya emsileni, okulandelwa ukushanela okuhlangene nhlangothi zombili. Isikhathi sokuskena esiphelele kufanele sidlule amasekhondi angu-45 ukuze kutholakale konke. Uma sicwaninga izindawo zamaklayenti ezinenkinga ephezulu-kuna{8}}kunamazinga obekulindelekile, indlela yokuskena efushanisiwe iyimbangela evame kakhulu.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo kuthinta ukwethembeka kokufunda ngezindlela umklamo wesikhungo ongavamile ukulindelwe. Amathebula okuhlola insimbi, amaketanga amakholomu, nokulungiswa okuthile kokukhanyisa kwe-fluorescent kudonsa noma kuhlanekezele{1}}imvamisa ye-RF yesiginali ephansi ngokwanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusebenza kwe-chip. Iphrothokholi yethu yokufaka manje ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kwe-RF kwezindawo{3}}zevolumu ephezulu ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwemishini. Sihlonze imithombo yokuphazamiseka edinga ukushintshwa kwethebula, izimiso zokususa ikhola, noma ukulungiswa kokuma kweskena cishe ku-40% wokuhlolwa kwesayithi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesizindalwazi kuveza umgoqo wokugcina phakathi kokuskena okuyimpumelelo nokuxhumana nomnikazi. Inombolo ye-chip efundekayo ayisho lutho uma irejista ehlobene ingakwazi ukukhonjwa ngaphakathi kwefasitela elibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba isilwane singene ekucutshungulweni okulahlekile. Ithuluzi le-AAHA le-Universal Pet Microchip Lookup lihlanganisa ukubhaliswa okukhulu, kodwa isikhathi sokuphendula nokuphelela kwedatha kuyehluka kakhulu. Okunye ukubhaliswa kukhona kuphela ezinhlelweni zokuphatha imikhuba yezilwane ngaphandle koxhumano lwesevisi yokubheka. Izinga lokushisa{4}}ama-chips avela ku-HomeAgain kanye ne-MSD Animal Health zisebenzisa amafomethi edatha anwetshiwe okungezona zonke izirejistari eziwahlaziya kahle.
Lezi zici zichaza ukuthi kungani amakhasimende ethu efinyelela amanani okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kwesisekelo somkhakha oshicilelwe. Izisetshenziswa zibalulekile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kunquma imiphumela. Izinsiza ezithenga ngenethiwekhi yethu yokusabalalisa zithola ukubonisana nokuhamba komsebenzi, izinto zokuqeqesha abasebenzi, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kwe-RF, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe iziteshi zempahla ezingenakukunikeza. Imishini iyafana; indlela yokuthunyelwa ayikho.
Izidingo Zokulawula Ukucaciswa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokubumba
Umthetho ohlongozwayo we-European Union on the Welfare of Dogs and Cats uthuthuke ngeKomidi Le-AGRI LePhalamende LaseYurophu ngo-2024 futhi ukusetshenziswa kulindeleke ngo-2025-}2026. Umthetho ugunyaza ukufakwa kwe-microchip nokubhaliswa kwesizindalwazi esihlanganisiwe kuzo zonke izilwane eziphethwe abafuyi, abathengisi, nezindawo zokukhosela. Ukubhaliswa kwezwe{{4}lesithathu}kwesithathu kufanele kuqedele ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kwesizindalwazi okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuwela umngcele. Ama-chips angatshalwa kuphela odokotela bezilwane noma ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezilwane.
Kubahlinzeki bemishini kanye nabathengi besikhungo, lo mkhondo wokulawula wenza ukusebenzisana kwe-ISO 11784/11785 kungaxoxiswana-kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa e-Europe. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukwakheka kwesizindalwazi esihlanganisiwe kuzogcina kunikeze amandla-ukuhlolwa kokubhaliswa kwemingcele amasistimu amanje ahlukene angakwazi ukukusekela. Amandla okuthuthukisa i-firmware yeskena iba umbandela wokuthengwa kwempahla: okokusebenza okuthengwe namuhla kungase kudinge ukubuyekezwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe nengqalasizinda ye-EU njengoba iza ku-inthanethi.
E-UK
I-United Kingdom yelulele amakati amancane okuyimpoqo ngo-2024 kulandela izimfuneko zezinja ezasetshenziswa ngo-2016. Amazinga okuthobela akhuphuke ngo-64% onyakeni wokuqala ngokokulandelela imboni, okwenza kube nesidingo esikhulu sezisetshenziswa zokuskena kuyo yonke imikhakha yezilwane nezindawo zokukhosela.
USA
I-United States ayikugcini ukumiswa kombuso. I-APHIS yabuyekeza igunya lokulawula ngo-2007 futhi yaphetha ngokuthi ayinalo igunya lokusungula amazinga kazwelonke we-microchip noma isithwebuli. Umphumela wemvelo{3}}wefrikhwensi wenza ikhono leskena jikelele libe semqoka kunoma isiphi isikhungo saseMelika esibamba umthamo omkhulu olahlekile.
Ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda kudala inkimbinkimbi-yemisebenzi kazwelonke eminingi. I-Hong Kong idinga i-AVID-ukufakwa kwe-chip enamadijithi angu-9 okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinja lapho ingena ngaphandle kokuhlonza okukhona kwe-ISO. Silungise ukuthunyelwa kwezikena zamasevisi amathathu okuthutha izilwane zamazwe ngamazwe ezilawula-ukunyakaza kwezilwane zasePacific lapho okungokoqobo kwe-dual-chip kudinga amandla okufunda kuwo wonke amabhendi emvamisa nezikimu zombhalo wekhodi.
Lokho Okuboniswa Idatha Yethu Mayelana Nokukhethwa Kwezisetshenziswa
Inethiwekhi yethu yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa imitholampilo yezilwane, izindawo zokukhosela zikamasipala, kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo emazweni ayishumi nambili. Silandelela amamethrikhi okusebenza kwemishini, izindlela zokuhluleka, kanye nemiphumela yeklayenti ngokuhlelekile ngoba ibhizinisi lethu lincike ekucushweni okusebenza ezimweni zenkambu.
Izincomo ezilandelayo zibonisa idatha yezinyanga eziyi-18 zokusatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izikhungo zamaklayenti ezingama-47. Ukwakheka kwesampula kutshekela phakathi-nosayizi waseNyakatho Melika kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zase-Europe kanye nokudla konyaka phakathi kwezilwane eziyi-1,500 neziyi-4,000. Izinhlelo zezilwane zezolimo nezingavamile zibandakanya izigaba zemishini ehlukene ezingakhulunywanga ngazo lapha. Ikhwalithi yedatha iyahlukahluka: Izikhungo ezingu-34 ezihlinzekwe ngamarekhodi aphelele, izinguquko zesistimu ezingu-9 ezinesipiliyoni phakathi{12}nesikhathi esithinta ukuqhubeka kwedatha, ezi-4 zibe nezinguquko zabasebenzi eziphazamise amadokhumenti.
Ngezinsiza ezifana nezinhlaka ze-Scenario A:
I-ISO-kuphela izindawo ezinevolumu ephansi yokuthatha, okokufaka{1}}impahla yesigaba isebenza ngokwanele. I-ISENVO AR190E inikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yebanga lokufunda, umthamo wesitoreji, nokuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth kule ngxenye. Ibhajethi cishe engu-$180{6}}yokuphakelwa kwamayunithi amabili anezinsiza eziyisisekelo.
Ngezinsiza ezifana nepharamitha yeSimo B kanye no-C:
-Izindawo zefrikhwensi ezixubile, ukuchayeka kwe-AVID okunenjongo, umthamo wokuthatha ongaphezu kuka-1,000 ngonyaka. I-Datamars Compact Max Plus ihlala iyisincomo sethu esijwayelekile. Amabanga okufunda afinyelela ku-18cm kumathegi ezindlebeni, 7cm kuma-implants ajwayelekile. Isitoreji sangaphakathi sithatha amarekhodi angu-4,{9}}. Ukususa ukubethela kwe-AVID kungokwangempela, akuncikile ku-firmware{11}. Imikhawulo yamanje okufanele iqashelwe: izibuyekezo ze-firmware zidinga indawo ye-Windows, ukusebenza kwebhethri kwehla ngaphansi -kudigri engu-10 , isibonisi se-OLED singabonisa ukusha ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Sihlinzeka ngewaranti yezinyanga ezingama-36 ebhekana nokukhathazeka kwesibonisi.
Ngemisebenzi kamasipala{0}}ephezulu eyedlula ukuthathwa kwaminyaka yonke okungu-5,000:
I-Datamars OmniMax enomklamo wothi oluqondile-wehlisa isikhathi sokuskena ngesilwane ngasinye futhi inwebe nebanga lokufunda. Isitifiketi se-FEI sihlanganisa izidingo zokuhlonza i-equine zezindawo eziphethe izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Iprimiyamu yentengo ngaphezu kwe-Compact Max Plus isebenzisa u-40-50%, ithethelelwa kuphela lapho izidingo zevolumu nokuphumayo zidinga ukucutshungulwa ngokushesha.
Izinketho zokuqinisekisa zabalindelwe abahlola lezi zincomo: sihlinzeka -ngokusetshenziswa kwesilingo sezinsuku ezingu-30 ngokumelene nezinto ezikhona kakade zezindawo ezifanelekayo, sivumela{2}}ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza okuhlangene ngakunye endaweni yakho yokusebenza nezibalo ze-chip yakho. Ukuvakasha kwesizindalwazi kungahlelwa ngokulandela ukwenziwa kwe-NDA. Idatha yokusebenza evela ekusetshenzisweni okuqhathanisekayo iyatholakala ngefomethi engaziwa ukuze ibuyekezwe ikomiti lokuthenga.
Xhumana nethimba lethu lezohwebo ukuze uthole izingcaphuno kanye nezinhlelo zesilingo. Intengo incike ekuzibophezeleni kwevolumu, indawo yendawo, kanye nokunqwabelana kwesevisi. Ububanzi obushicilelwe buyizinkomba kuphela.
Umbuzo ophendulwa yile ndatshana unempendulo yobuchwepheshe efaka ama-transponder e-RFID angenzi lutho namasekhethi anomsindo. Impendulo ewusizo yezinqumo zokuthengwa kwempahla ihlukile: izifundi ze-pet microchip scanner zikhona ukuze ziphinde zihlanganise izilwane nabanikazi, futhi ukukhetha isithwebuli sokuhlonza isilwane se-RFID esifanele kunquma amanani empumelelo, futhi inani lazo lincike ngokuphelele ekutheni angakwazi yini ukufunda ama-chips akhona ngempela kubantu obadlayo.
Isisetshenziswa esigeja u-8-15% wama-chips afakiwe ngenxa yokungahambelani kwemvamisa kukhiqiza izindleko ezedlula kude noma yikuphi ukonga kokutholwa. Indawo yokukhosela eLisbon eyasibiza ngo-March 2023 yayineminyaka emithathu isebenzisa imishini yokungena. I-German Shepherd bekungekona ukuphuthelwa kwabo kokuqala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yabo okwalandela kwayiqeda ngokuphelele inkinga.
Singabhala imiphumela efanayo ezindaweni eziningi ezisatshalaliswa. Ukuthi leyo mibhalo ibalulekile yini ekuthengeni kwakho kuncike kumthamo wakho wokudla, isibalo sabantu, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Idatha ikhona. Uhlelo lwesilingo lukhona. Ingxoxo iqala lapho usulungele ukuba nayo.
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